If you or your children suffer from head lice infestations, then you know what an unpleasant and embarrassing this condition can be. Although people are often shocked and distressed when head lice are discovered, you should keep in mind that it is a common and very treatable problem.

What Are Head Lice?

Head lice are tiny insects that take up residence on the scalp. Although some people mistakenly think there is a connection, contracting head lice is not caused by a lack of proper hygiene. They are simply picked up by close contact with people who already have them. This is why one of the most common scenarios in which head lice are spread is in elementary school classrooms, where many children are in close physical contact with one another throughout the day.

What Are the Symptoms?

The primary symptom associated with head lice is an itchy, irritated scalp. Head lice are diagnosed visually. A close inspection of the scalp will reveal lice eggs, called “nits,” and/or adult lice. Nits are very small, white oval shapes that, on first glance, can easily be mistaken for dandruff flakes. Adult lice will appear as tiny, dark, moving specks. You should make sure to wear gloves when checking someone for head lice, in order to prevent contracting them yourself.

Fortunately, head lice can be treated effectively and fairly simply. While prescription and over the counter medications are available, natural head lice treatments have proven to be similarly effective while also being gentler and more pleasant to use. There are a number of head lice home remedies available that work well.

How Can I Get Rid of Them?

First of all, if you have detected nits (lice eggs) on you or your child’s scalp but no adult lice, then normal shampoo used in conjunction with a special “nit comb” (available at most pharmacies) is usually all that is required. Just wash the hair and scalp thoroughly with shampoo and then manually remove all visible nits with the comb. If no further symptoms (itching, visible nits or lice) show up for several days, you can be confident that the problem is solved.

If adult lice are present, however, a more involved approach to natural head lice treatment is called for. Nearly all head lice home remedies share the same basic approach – a liquid, cream, or gel is applied to the hair, left to sit for a few hours or overnight, and then a nit comb is used to remove the remaining nits.

What is the Best Way to Eliminate Head Lice?

The most popular substances used in natural head lice treatment are mayonnaise, olive oil, and Vaseline (petroleum jelly.) While many people will swear by their particular choice and claim it is the most effective, in reality, any substance that is healthy for the scalp and thick enough to stay in the hair will work equally well.

The reason these head lice home remedies are effective is that the olive oil or other liquid smothers and immobilizes the lice and their eggs. It is then much easier to remove them all with the nit comb. Using this approach, head lice can be easily and inexpensively treated at home without the need for medication or harsh chemicals.

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The first thing you have to do before apply natural head lice treatment is to make sure it is Lice you are dealing with. If you are unsure simply search the web for pictures of head lice and you will find all the pictures you need. To make it simple head lice are not microscopic parasites that you can not see. A quick examination will reveal small little six legged insects quickly crawling through the scalp. They are actually very easy to see. Another indicator will be the head lice nits. These are small visible eggs the adult head louse attach to the hair follicles. Once you have identified the problem it’s time to apply natural treatment and prevention so they do not return.

Head Lice do not fly or jump. The only way to get them is direct contact from one person to another. Because lice are more common in school children much of the prevention has to be done in the schools. Head lice prevention in the home is a little time consuming but much easier than it may sound. Lice only live about 24 hours off from a human head and they do not multiply or lay eggs other than near the warmth of a persons scalp. There is no worries about them multiplying in the home.

Live lice that have fallen from their victims head through scratching or combing can still find their way back to another host if contact is made. To prevent this all that is needed is common household cleaning tools and products. The use of large scale treatment such as pesticides is not necessary or advised. Clothing, bedding, towels and any other materials the victims has come in contact with  need to be washed as soon as possible in hot water. Cleaning of counter tops and other surfaces can be done using products that you would naturally use in routine cleaning.

Because many parents do not want to use any form of pesticide or chemicals to treat head lice the use of natural head lice treatments is becoming common. These natural treatments work very well and will kill the lice. One such treatment is Mayonnaise. To use this method you simply apply a good portion of Mayonnaise to the scalp. This can be a bit messy so a shower cap is needed. Place the shower cap on the head once the Mayonnaise is applied and leave it there over night. It will be a little difficult to wash out but this process also helps to loosen and remove the head lice nits (eggs).

Other treatments that are applied in a similar manner are Tea Tree Oil, Vinegar, Lavender, and Coconut Oil. These products as well as the mayonnaise treatment work to smother the head lice and kill them. Once this is finished the next problem is how to remove head lice nits. The nits or better said head lice eggs are attached to hair follicles using a very sticky formula and they are difficult to remove. One suggested removal technique is using mouth wash. The chemicals in mouth wash are safe and natural so they are not harmful but serve well in dissolving the glue making the nits easier to remove.

There are several forms of natural head lice treatment, some work quickly while others take time and several applications. With most they will have to be applied again in 7 to 10 days. The better remedies like some above will work with one application. For a guaranteed natural head lice treatment that will work with one application we strongly suggest Vickie’s Remedy, a natural safe remedy that works.

The term “nit” is merely a different term for the egg of a Head Lice additionally

identified as “Louse”. Head lice and pubic lice attach their eggs, or nits, to head or body hair extremely close to the  skin surface. Nits are attached to the hair follicle with a very stout glue like matter that holds them strongly to hair shafts and can be difficult to disconnect if there is a considerable number of them.

Nits of head lice additionally called pubic lice, need the heat and high humidity that is found near human being skin to grow accurately. If nits are removed from this warm, moist surroundings they will die. This is the reason they are for the most part usually establish next to the skin.

Effective lice control begins with careful nit elimination. Living Lice or Louse can be killed speedily with the appropriate products. If the nits are not likewise detached a live infestation will occur quickly starting the development over all over again. Nits can be either bodily detached or crushed. Lice combs do a good quality job of crushing nits in place or if lice combing is shared with one of the nit-loosening lotions found in several head lice home remedies, over the counter goods and products prescribed by physicians you can actually eradicate nits devoid of pulling hair out.

When young lice emerge they leave behind the empty egg shell. The egg shell will linger still attached the hair shaft. This vacant shell can linger attached for weeks, or months so as the hair grows the empty shell moves further and further from the scalp surface. If left they become very noticeable. Many Mothers develop into what is known as “Nit Picky” and will pick the Nits from the hair of their children. A Nit comb will do this but if time is a factor and you want to remove them quickly it can be easily done by simply picking them off.

When searching for nits, any nits found further than roughly a 1/4″ away from the skin it is most common to find that they may have before now hatched or they are dead. Nonetheless, some new study suggests that in warm climates lice will at times lay viable eggs further out on the hair shaft.

Color may be a improved way to discern blank or dead nits from live ones. Empty egg shells are white whereas live nits with lice inside are darker in color. The difference between live and dead nits is clear and easy to see.

Forms of Head Lice
Following are three forms of head lice:

Nit: Nits are tiny head lice eggs and are often confused for dandruff. They are usually yellow to white and oval in shape. Nits are 0.8mm by 0.3mm in size. They are strongly attached to the hair shaft. Nits take one week to hatch.

Nymph: The nit hatches into a nymph. Nymphs are young lice. They are smaller in size and can move quickly. They are yellow to rust colored. Nymphs mature into adults about 7 days after hatching. They live by sucking blood from the scalp. Nymphs are commonly found behind the ears and at the neckline.

Adult:  The adult louse is 2-4 mm long with six legs. Adult lice can live up to thirty days on individual’s head. To live, adult lice suck blood from scalp. The color of adult lice is rust.

It is very easily transferrable, just the simple contact of heads or sharing of pillows may lead to it being transferred from one scalp to another.  It is a medical condition caused by the colonization of the hair and skin by the parasitic insect Pediculus humanus capitis.   Most often head lice will be found only in the scalp area however in rare cases it may also be found in other hairy areas of the human body.  The source of food for head lice is human blood and they usually feed once or twice in a day by piercing the skin with their tiny needle like mouthparts. One main symptom of head lice is a lot of itching in the infested area such as the scalp.

Excessive scratching of the infested area could cause sores, which eventually could become infected.  It must be noted that head lice cannot be considered a disease but actually a condition or a cosmetic problem for the carrier.  There are hundreds of millions of cases of head lice each year and still there is no method or product that could assure 100% destruction of the eggs and hatched lice after a single treatment.  However, there are a number of different treatments one may adopt in order to get rid of these little microscopic pests such as, chemical treatments, combs, shaving, natural products, hot air and last but not the least silicone based lotions.

The most common treatment of head lice is using medicated shampoos, cream rinses, and nit combs.  Lastly, it should be noted that some lice have become immune to some but not all insecticides used in commercially available products, therefore it would be most appropriate to have a physician or pharmacist prescribe or recommend a treatment.

Head lice are becoming a bane to the parents, as they are very common among the children; especially the school going ones. Head lice once attached to a head don’t go away easily. They multiply at a fast rate where as it takes longer to get rid of them. When it comes to getting rid of head lice, it is important to remove head lice eggs or nits. Because if you fail to get rid of head lice eggs, you will not be able to get rid of head lice completely.

There are a number of medicines and shampoos available in the market that is thought helpful in removing these parasites from human heads. Many use chemicals and medications that kill head lice while head lice home remedies use products that can be easily purchased and are very effective if the instructions are followed. Unfortunately many medications do not kill the larva inside the lice eggs and hence there arises a need to use these products again over a fixed time period. This time period may last from a few days to a few weeks depending on how strong the used chemicals are. However, these chemicals guarantee a complete removal of the lice but nits cannot be removed by the use of these products.

The nits are very small and they are attached to the hair shaft by a type of glue secreted by the adult lice. The nits are to be removed using a comb with tiny, very close teeth or to be picked by hands. Since these nits are very tiny and difficult to see especially with light colored hair, a lot of people prefer to sit in the sunlight and pick the nits by hand. A lot of effort is needed in this process and it is very time consuming. The close teeth combs are easily available in the markets and are an easy way to pull the lice and nits. An easy way to get rid of lice and nits is to oil your hair before combing with the close tooth comb.

In order to get rid of lice people get their heads shaved but that is not the solution. It might work for men but it is not advisable for girls where as cutting the hair short helps. If the lice are not removed on time, they become a cause of social embracement. It is not shameful to have lice but it is shameful not to remove them.