Head Lice are grey-brown parasitic insects

found on the heads of people. They are also known as Prediculus / humanus Capitis. Head lice are tiny wingless insects that can not fly. They hold on tightly to hair shafts with hook like claws and live by sucking blood from the scalp. Head lice can survive on person’s head for up to thirty days. They are commonly found on the scalp behind the ear, near the neckline and at the back of the neck. Having head lice is very common. According to a survey, approximately 6 to 12 million people worldwide get head lice every year.

Symptoms of Head Lice

Following are the symptoms of head lice infestations:

Ø    Tickling feeling of something moving in the hair.

Ø    Itching on the scalp caused by allergic reaction to the bites of head lice.

Ø    Red sores of the head caused by scratching. It may cause bacterial skin infection.

Transmission of Head Lice

In most cases, transmission of head lice occurs by direct contact with the head of another infested person. Head lice are common in Pre-school and elementary age children. Girls get head lice more than boys. Indirect spread of head lice occurs by sharing personal things of an infested individual. For example, head lice can spread by using the objects like combs, brushes, towels and wearing hair ribbons, hats, scarves etc of an infested person.

Treatments

Following are some important treatments of head lice:

Use fine toothed comb to remove the nits: Combing the hair with effective lice comb is essential activity in treating the head lice. Part the hair into four section and start combing at the scalp. Then pull the lice comb all through to the ends of the hair. The LiceOut and the LiceMeister are the two combs that work very well in removing of nits.

Use Medications: Medication is used to get rid of head lice in the infested person. These medicines are available in different forms in market such as head lice shampoo, lotion and cream. (Our Head Lice Home Remedies offered on this site are our preferred methodes to get rid of head lice. Medications are a last resort in our opinion. But, we are not Doctors and can only give our opinions based on personal experience)

Use Vinegar: Apply vinegar t wet hair. It loosens the nits from hairs making them easier to remove.

Wash out personal items: Wash out or dry clean the personal items such as towels, scarves, hats to get rid of head lice. Soak the lice combs and brushes in alcohol or hot water for one hour.

Head lice, no bigger than a sesame seed, are parasitic insects that live among human heads and feed upon human blood out of the scalp. The lice are visible to necked eyes. Lice are neither dangerous nor harmful, but they are a great cause of irritation and itching. They do not cause diseases but their bites lead to scratching which results in infections. Home remedies have proven to be the best method to get rid of them.

Head lice are becoming a bane to the parents, as they are very common among the children; especially the school going ones. Head lice once attached to a head don’t go away easily. They multiply at a fast rate where as it takes longer to get rid of them. When it comes to getting rid of head lice, it is important to remove head lice eggs or nits. Because if you fail to get rid of head lice eggs, you will not be able to get rid of head lice completely.

There are a number of medicines and shampoos available in the market that is thought helpful in removing these parasites from human heads. Many use chemicals and medications that kill head lice while head lice home remedies use products that can be easily purchased and are very effective if the instructions are followed. Unfortunately many medications do not kill the larva inside the lice eggs and hence there arises a need to use these products again over a fixed time period. This time period may last from a few days to a few weeks depending on how strong the used chemicals are. However, these chemicals guarantee a complete removal of the lice but nits cannot be removed by the use of these products.

The nits are very small and they are attached to the hair shaft by a type of glue secreted by the adult lice. The nits are to be removed using a comb with tiny, very close teeth or to be picked by hands. Since these nits are very tiny and difficult to see especially with light colored hair, a lot of people prefer to sit in the sunlight and pick the nits by hand. A lot of effort is needed in this process and it is very time consuming. The close teeth combs are easily available in the markets and are an easy way to pull the lice and nits. An easy way to get rid of lice and nits is to oil your hair before combing with the close tooth comb.

In order to get rid of lice people get their heads shaved but that is not the solution. It might work for men but it is not advisable for girls where as cutting the hair short helps. If the lice are not removed on time, they become a cause of social embracement. It is not shameful to have lice but it is shameful not to remove them.

Head lice are a serious medical problem caused by the parasitic insects that stay in the hair and scalp of the host and feed from the human blood. The lice can travel to the other hairy parts of the body if they are not eradicated. The most common symptom of lice is the itching around neck and ears. Lice start to grow by laying eggs soon after they get on to a head. The scratching of the infestation can lead to secondary infections on the skin. It is always good to adopt preventive measures because getting rid of head lice become difficult if they spread. Moreover, the sight of head lice looks absurd to the people on whom your hairs are exposed. It turns out to be a problem for others who stay with a person having head lice.

The head lice lay eggs in the hairs, which are not easy to be removed from the hairs even if they are killed by the application of medicine. The women usually catch lice more easily as compare to men because of the long hair. In addition to this, the identification of head lice can also be a problem for most of the people who catch them for the first time.

Familiarity with the shape is prerequisite to getting rid of head lice. The head lice pictures on the internet can be searched to know the insect and its eggs precisely. When you have ever experienced to have head lice, you would have shouted like: “head lice how to get rid of them now?” Not taking care of these things can be a factor that helped lice to dwell on your scalp. The head lice can be removed by applying anti lice shampoos and lotions on the hair on the regular basis. The cleanliness of the hair is highly important in this regard. Using the hair brush of people with head lice can also become a source of its transfer. The clothing items can also be a major source in this regard. People living under the same roof catch the head lice, if one of the house members is infested. The schools and workplace can be the places where infested people present head lice generously to all those who come near them. However, if you manage to kill all the lice in your hair, the removal of dead eggs and lice would be a niggling.

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The head lice are a tiny and wingless insect, which infects children’s scalp, ages 3 to 12 years. The head lice lives on scalp of victims and feeds itself on blood, drawn from the scalp, several times a day, in minor quantity. The head lice are tiny but can be seen by the naked eye or seen by the use of a magnifying glass. The lice lay their eggs (nits) on hairs of scalp. The eggs of lice resemble dandruff and hatch in 1 to 2 weeks. The head lice are a contagious and an annoying disease. The children complain of tickling sensation and itching on their heads. The bites of head lice cause irritation on child’s scalp, which becomes itchy and repeated scratching by child causes inflammation of scalp and then development of skin infection. In worst cases, the regional lymph glands are swollen and painful. If you observe that your child is constantly scratching his or her head or complains of an itching scalp then you can consult your doctor. The doctor will diagnose the problem and will recommend necessary treatment.

Preventive Measures:

The head lice spread mainly by head-to-head contact, sharing of clothing, bed linens, combs, brushes, and hats. If a child gets head lice infestation, then take under mentioned steps to get rid of lice and its re-infestation. Washing of all bed covers and clothing, that has been used by anyone having head lice infestation, in boiling water for at least half an hour. Clean the combs, hair ties, bands, headbands and brushes with alcohol or medicated  shampoo. Since head lice are passed from person to person in the same house, bedmates and infested family members will also need treatment to prevent the lice from coming back. The head lice can be prevented by telling kids to avoid head to head contact with other children at school and during play, not to share combs, brushes, hats, scarves, bands, ribbons, hair ties or bands, towels, helmets, or other personal care items with anyone else, not to lie on bedding, pillows, and carpets that have recently been used by someone having head lice.

Treatment:

Your doctor will give necessary medications to treat the kid. Follow his advice carefully. Reassure the kid that having head lice doesn’t mean that he is dirty. This reassurance by parents can help their children to be a victim of guilt. The parents should be aware of the fact that most of medicines required to treat the head lice are insecticides and they should not start medication, if their child in under two years of age.